Qiang Chong (鎗銃)

Drawing of a Qiang Chong and its ramrod, from 'Wu Bei Ji Yao (《武備集要》)'.

Qiang Chong (鎗銃, lit. 'Gun spear') was, as its name suggests, a combination of a spear and a gun. It consisted of a two chi long gun barrel mounted on a five chi long spear shaft, with two five cun long spearheads (or possibly one spearhead forged in two halves) mounted near the muzzle, as well as a two cun long butt spike mounted on the rear end of the spear shaft. The gun part of Qiang Chong had a three fen calibre, and was typically loaded with two qian five fen of gunpowder as well as a one qian six fen lead bullet (which was roughly half the weight of a typical Ming arquebus bullet). 

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Jian Qiang (劍鎗)

UPDATED 10 OCT, 2023

Drawing of a Jian Qiang with its stock, from 'Shi Lv (《師律》)'.

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Dao Chong (刀銃)

Dao Chong (刀銃, lit. 'Gun sabre')

Drawings of Dao Chong, from 'Jun Qi Tu Shuo (《軍器圖說》)'.

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Unique weapon of the Ming Dynasty — Chan (鏟)

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Lei Huo Bian (雷火鞭)

Drawing of a Lei Huo Bian, from 'Wu Bei Zhi (《武備志》)'.

Lei Huo Bian (雷火鞭, lit. 'Thunderfire whip') was a relatively straightforward, if uncommon, weapon that combined a Tie Bian (鐵鞭) and a handgonne. Lei Huo Bian could be made of either iron or bronze. It had a length of three chi two cun, the first five cun of the weapon was hollowed out and drilled with a touch hole. It was typically loaded with three lead pellets.

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