14 May 2018

Du Zhan Qian Li Che (獨戰千里車)

Ming Chinese gun wagon
A badly drawn illustration of Du Zhan Qian Li Che, from 'Wu Bian Qian Ji (《武編前集》)'.
Du Zhan Qian Li Che (獨戰千里車, lit. 'Wagon that can fight alone for a thousand li') was a six-wheeled gun-armed mobile fortress designed to combat Wokou and Mongol raiders alike. Unlike most other Ming war carts and wagons, it was not designed to form a wagon fort, but rather to operate alone or in small groups.

Du Zhan Qian Li Che featureed a rather odd wheel configuration. It had two pairs of wheels like normal wagon, but also had one extra front wheel and one extra rear wheel, which allowed it to traverse rough terrains such as narrow path and log bridge. Its fully enclosed body was made of wooden frame covered in protective leather screens measuring five chi tall by five chi wide, and was equipped numerous gun loops on all sides. The wagon could be further equipped with spikes and hooks mounted around its chassis, as well as two cannons at its front and rear for additional firepower.

It should be noted that the source of locomotive power of this wagon was not explained. The name implied that this wagon was pushed by its passengers from the inside, although it should be possible to equip the wagon with yoke and shafts so that it could be pulled by draught animals.

11 May 2018

Xiang Mo Chu (降魔杵)

Drawing of a Xiang Mo Chu (right), from 'Jin Tang Jie Zhu Shi Er Chou (《金湯借箸十二籌》) '.
Xiang Mo Chu (降魔杵, lit. 'Demon-subduing pestle', or Vajra) was a simple yet effective siege defence weapon designed to counter siege tower. It was simply a long battering ram mounted on top of fortress wall, designed to be used in conjunction with pole hooks to immobilise enemy siege tower so that it could be destroyed more easily.

7 May 2018

Li Pai (立牌)

Different types of Song Dynasty Li Pai. From 'Wu Bei Zhi (《武備志》)'.
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