13 October 2019

Mu Huo Shou (木火獸)

Tiger (top) and Qilin (bottom) Mu Huo Shou, from 'Wu Bei Zhi (《武備志》)'.
Mu Huo Shou (木火獸, lit. 'Wooden fire beast') is one of the weirder weapons of the Ming Dynasty. It is basically a wooden pushcart with paper model of an animal — typically a tiger or qilin — mounted on top. The paper animal is treated with fire retardant (i.e. potassium alum), and a flame throwing bamboo Peng Tong (噴筒) and two smoke dispensers are hidden inside the "mouth" and "eyes" of the paper animal, respectively. The pushcart looks like a terrifying fire-breathing monster from afar, since the soldier pushing the cart can easily obscured by the smoke.

Although the pushcart is also armed with four handgonnes, it is primarily designed to cause panic and chaos. In essence, Mu Huo Shou is a more controllable version of the famous fire oxen tactic.

5 comments:

  1. Interesting. I wonder how they would have used it in actual battles.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I suppose you can just send a bunch of them charging at the enemy.

      Delete
    2. Imagine seeing what appears to be tigers and dragons, all lined up in front of men, who then proceed to spit fire towards you. Forget the actual damage, the sheer shock and awe this would create is enough of a weapon.

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    3. I think this type of weapon is only useful in certain circumstances. If the enemy has muskets and cannons, then they would make short work of those wooden fire beasts.

      Delete
    4. @The Xanian
      Yes, but most of Ming's enemies didn't have that kind of firepower.

      Delete

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